What are the statistics for fatal dog attacks by breed? Quick Answer
- The most recent data indicates that Pit Bulls are responsible for the majority of fatalities, with 346 fatal attacks, making them the deadliest breed.
Dogs have served humans as companions, hunting partners, and protectors for over 12,000 years. In the 21st century, however, the same traits that made them useful, such as size, aggressiveness, and bite strength, can also make them dangerous. Explore dog attack statistics by breed, offering insights for pet owners, trainers, and the public to promote safety and responsible ownership.
The Most Dangerous Dogs to Humans
Both the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Dogbites.org, a victims advocacy group, conducted multi-year studies on fatal dog attacks by breed.
The CDC study looked at 20 years of dog bite statistics from 1979 to 1998, while the Dogbites.org study looked at 13 years of data spanning 2005 through 2019. These studies reached similar conclusions about the most dog attacks by breed.
Pit Bulls
Both studies found that Pit Bulls were responsible for the most fatal dog attacks. Their strong build, aggression, and powerful jaws contribute to their reputation.
Rottweilers
The studies also agreed that Rottweilers are responsible for the second-most fatal dog attacks by breed. Rottweilers can weigh up to 135 pounds and have a reputation for aggression.
Other Notable Breeds: German Shepherds and Huskies
German Shepherds and Huskies also made it onto both lists. However, these breeds fell far behind Pit Bulls and Rottweilers, which caused the overwhelming majority of fatal dog attacks.
Is Breed a Predictor of Fatal Dog Attacks?
Misunderstandings around dog attack statistics by breed can lead to fear and stigma. Both studies point out that these incidents often reflect the owner's handling and the dog’s upbringing more than the breed's inherent nature. In short, individual dogs, not breeds, cause fatal dog bites.
Legal Rights After a Dog Attack
The U.S. has no national dog bite reporting system. However, a study in 1994 estimated that 4.7 million dog bites occur annually in the U.S., with a significant number requiring medical attention.
People injured by dogs have different rights depending on their state’s laws. These laws describe the legal standard for determining a dog owner’s liability for injuries caused by their dog and what the victim must prove to obtain a personal injury settlement or damage award.
In many states, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs. You only need to prove ownership to win your personal injury case. In these states, the breed is irrelevant.
Other states require victims to prove negligence. They must present evidence of the dog’s vicious reputation and the owner’s carelessness in restraining it. The breed is usually excluded as a factor in the dog’s reputation.
This legal theory is sometimes called the “one-bite rule” because dogs get one “free” attack before their owners have notice of their reputations.
One additional source of compensation comes from workers’ comp insurance. People bitten while working can pursue a workers’ comp settlement by showing the injury occurred while performing job-related tasks like delivering packages or reading a water meter.
Learn More About Dog Bites From ConsumerShield
While looking at fatal dog attacks by breed provides interesting reading, a dog’s breed is largely irrelevant to a dog owner’s liability. Instead, dog bite cases hinge on your state’s laws.
ConsumerShield is dedicated to educating people about their legal rights and connecting them with a lawyer who can help. Contact us for a free review of your dog bite case.
