How Many Firefighters Die Each Year? Trends (2025)

Firefighter Deaths Per Year

The data shows a steady decline in firefighter deaths from the early 2010s through 2019, followed by a sharp rise during 2020 and a peak of 141 deaths in 2021. Since then, each year through the most recent data of 2024, fatalities have generally decreased, though the risk remains significant. Overall, the trend suggests long-term progress in safety, but sudden spikes highlight the unpredictable dangers of the profession.

Firefighter Death Rate Analysis

The firefighter death rate reflects the proportion of firefighter fatalities relative to the total number of firefighters each year. According to the NFPA, there were an estimated 1,018,100 career and volunteer firefighters in the United States in 2023. With 93 deaths in 2023, the death rate was calculated to be approximately 1 death per 10,947 firefighters. Do you wonder what percentage of firefighters die? In 2023, it was about 0.0091%. Although these figures indicate low risk, it's still important to continue improving safety protocols and support systems to further reduce the firefighter death rate.

What is the Leading Cause of Firefighter Fatalities?

The main cause of firefighter deaths is stress or overexertion, which led to 42 fatalities. This often includes heart attacks or other health issues that happen during or after tough physical work. Struck by an object is the second leading cause, with 9 deaths. Other causes include being hit by objects (8 deaths) and getting caught or trapped (4 deaths). These numbers show the physical demands and dangers firefighters face, highlighting the need for strong health and safety measures and proper training.

Trends and Ongoing Challenges in Firefighter Safety

The decline in firefighter deaths leading up to 2019 reflects the progress made through stronger safety measures, improved training, and better equipment. However, the sharp increase in 2020 and the record peak in 2021 reveal how quickly risks can escalate. Although fatalities have fallen again in recent years, the numbers remain a reminder that firefighting is inherently dangerous. Departments continue to invest in health, wellness, and modern protective strategies, yet evolving threats demand ongoing vigilance to safeguard those on the front lines.