Construction Injuries: Causes And Consequences (2025)

Most Common Construction Injuries and Their Causes

Construction workers perform many tasks that expose them to injury risks, but several are most common.

Falls

Falls are a top cause of injuries on job sites. They can cause the following injuries:

• Broken bones
• Strained neck or back
• Herniated disc
• Brain injuries, such as concussions
• Spinal cord injuries

Falls include both elevated falls and same-elevation falls. Elevated falls happen when a worker falls from one level to another level. For example, these accidents occur when people fall from a scaffolding, roof, through a floor, or off a ladder.

Same-elevation falls happen when someone loses their footing and falls. Slip and fall accidents result from a loss of traction. Liquid, sand, or grease can cause a worker’s foot to slide, causing them to fall backward onto their buttocks and back.

Trip and fall accidents result from something that interferes with a worker’s gait. Raised thresholds, unmarked drops, and objects left on a walkway can cause someone to trip and fall forward onto their hands, chest, and face. For these cases, we can connect you with a trip and fall attorney who can help you file a claim.

Struck By Objects

Objects that strike workers can cause both blunt force and penetrating injuries. Approximately 75% of struck-by injuries are caused by a crane or other heavy equipment and it can happen in several ways, including:

• Construction vehicles running into workers
• Falling objects striking workers
• Flying materials or blades thrown by tools

These accidents can produce bruises, fractures, and other impact injuries. Sharp objects can lacerate or even amputate body parts.

Trapped Under or Between Objects

“Trapped by” accidents can occur when a worker gets caught by one or more moving objects. Some examples of these accidents include:

• A vehicle pinning a worker to a stationary object or another vehicle
• A tunnel or trench collapsing on a worker
• A building or scaffolding falling onto a worker

When a worker gets trapped by or between objects, they can suffer crushing injuries, such as shattered bones. They can also suffocate if the objects trapping them prevent their lungs from expanding. Suffocation can cause brain damage or death.

Motor Vehicle Accidents

Car accidents can affect construction workers while they transport building materials or travel between sites. When motor vehicle accidents happen on the job, the law considers them construction accidents even though they do not occur on job sites.

Keep in mind that different rules apply when workers travel on their own time or for their own purposes, like commuting, getting lunch, or running personal errands. When crashes happen outside the scope of your job, personal injury rules apply rather than work injury rules.

Electrical Shocks

Electric current can cause a non-fatal electric shock or even fatal electrocution. Electric hazards a construction worker might encounter include:

• Loose wiring
• Overhead wires
• Electrified puddles
• Malfunctioning power tools and generators

Electrical shock can produce burns. The current can also damage the heart, brain, and nerves.

Injury Compensation for a Construction Workplace Injury

Most construction workers are covered by workers’ compensation. This insurance system was created to ensure workers injured at work had access to medical care. The employer pays the insurance premiums, and the insurer covers the worker's medical treatment, provided the worker follows the compensation rules.

The insurance company also pays disability benefits if the worker misses a minimum amount of time at work. The benefits usually equal a fixed percentage of the worker’s average wage.

In exchange for providing workers’ comp insurance, employers receive legal immunity from personal injury lawsuits by employees. However, injured workers can still pursue injury claims against third parties. The employee asserts these claims against any party, other than the employer or a co-worker, who contributed to the cause of their injury.

Some examples of third-party claims include claims against:

• Motorists who injured the worker in a car accident
• Manufacturers who produced defective tools or equipment
• Property owners with hazardous conditions on their property
• Other construction businesses or contractors that created a hazard on site

Generally, the injured worker must prove negligence to win these claims. Negligence means the third party had a duty to exercise reasonable care and failed to do so. For example, a property owner might fail to restrain their aggressive dog. When roofers arrive at the property, a worker might suffer a dog bite injury.

Learn More About Construction Injuries From ConsumerShield

Construction worker injuries can range from repetitive stress injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, and exposure-related illnesses to catastrophic accidents. In many cases, you have several options for pursuing injury compensation. Importantly, these sources of compensation cover different types of losses, allowing you to pursue many options simultaneously.

ConsumerShield helps injured workers understand their rights after an on-the-job accident. We provide educational resources and connect you with an experienced lawyer who can advise and represent you in construction accident lawsuits. Fill out our contact form for a free case evaluation to learn how we can help you.